Fertility Treatment and IVF Flashcards

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What does it mean if a person is infertile?

It means they cannot get pregnant, or it is very hard for them to get pregnant.

What is a fertility drug?

It is a medicine that contains hormones, such as FSH and LH, to help a woman release eggs.

Why might a woman be given FSH as a fertility treatment?

FSH makes eggs in the ovaries mature, so the woman is more likely to ovulate and release an egg.

What does IVF stand for?

IVF stands for in vitro fertilisation.

What is IVF?

A fertility treatment where eggs are taken from a woman, fertilised with sperm in a lab, and the embryos are put back into her uterus.

In IVF, why is a woman first given FSH and LH?

FSH and LH make several eggs mature and be released at once, so more eggs can be collected.

In IVF, what happens to the eggs after they are collected?

They are mixed with sperm in a dish in the lab so fertilisation can happen.

In IVF, what happens to the embryos after they start to grow?

One or two embryos are placed into the woman's uterus so they can grow into a baby.

Give one benefit of IVF for an infertile couple.

It gives them a chance to have a baby when they cannot get pregnant naturally.

Give one risk or problem of IVF.

IVF often does not work the first time and can be very expensive and stressful.

Why can IVF lead to multiple births, such as twins?

More than one embryo may be put into the uterus, and more than one can grow into a baby.

What is one possible side effect of using fertility drugs?

They may cause several eggs to be released, so the woman may have twins or triplets.