Non-hormonal Contraception Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

  • Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
  • Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
  • Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

PERSONALISED 1-TO-1 TUTORING

Need more help on this topic? Get 1-to-1 support

Get support with clear explanations, practice and feedback (Ages 5 to 16).

  • DBS-checked tutors
  • Flexible times
  • Parents can be updated

Want an ad-free experience? Subscribe to remove ads

What is non-hormonal contraception?

Non-hormonal contraception uses no hormones to prevent pregnancy. It usually blocks sperm from reaching the egg or stops a fertilised egg attaching in the uterus.

What is a barrier method of contraception? Give two examples.

A barrier method stops sperm reaching the egg by putting a physical barrier between them. Two examples are male condoms and diaphragms (caps).

How does a male condom prevent pregnancy and infection?

A male condom is a thin cover that fits over the penis. It collects sperm so they cannot enter the vagina, and it also helps protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

How does a diaphragm (or cap) prevent pregnancy?

A diaphragm is a soft rubber or plastic dome that fits over the cervix. It stops sperm from entering the uterus.

Why is spermicide often used with a diaphragm?

Spermicide is a chemical that kills sperm. It is put on the diaphragm to make it more effective at stopping sperm reaching the egg.

What is a copper intrauterine device (IUD or coil)?

A copper IUD is a small plastic and copper device placed inside the uterus by a doctor or nurse. The copper kills sperm and makes it harder for any fertilised egg to attach to the uterus wall.

What is abstinence as a method of contraception?

Abstinence means choosing not to have sexual intercourse. If no sperm enters the vagina, pregnancy cannot happen.

What happens in male surgical sterilisation (vasectomy)?

In a vasectomy, the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles are cut or blocked. The man can still release semen, but it contains no sperm.

What happens in female surgical sterilisation?

In female sterilisation, the oviducts (fallopian tubes) are cut or tied. This stops eggs from meeting sperm in the oviducts.

What is meant by a permanent method of contraception? Give one non-hormonal example.

A permanent method is designed to prevent pregnancy for the rest of a person’s life and is very hard to reverse. An example of a non-hormonal permanent method is surgical sterilisation, such as a vasectomy.