The Central Nervous System Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

  • Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
  • Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
  • Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What does CNS stand for in biology?

CNS stands for central nervous system.

Which two main parts of the body make up the central nervous system?

The brain and the spinal cord make up the central nervous system.

What is the main job of the central nervous system?

Its job is to receive information and coordinate the body’s responses.

How does information from sense organs reach the central nervous system?

Receptor cells send electrical impulses along sensory neurones to the central nervous system.

How does the central nervous system send signals to muscles or glands?

It sends electrical impulses along motor neurones to the effectors.

What does it mean to say that the central nervous system is a coordinator?

It processes information from receptors and decides on the correct response.

Where is the spinal cord found in the body?

It runs inside the spine and is protected by the backbone, or vertebrae.

What is the role of the spinal cord in the central nervous system?

It carries nerve impulses to and from the brain and can control simple, fast responses.

What is the role of the brain in the central nervous system?

The brain controls complex behaviour, such as learning, memory and conscious thought.

In a nervous pathway, where is the central nervous system found?

The central nervous system is between the sensory neurone and the motor neurone.