Ethics in Science Flashcards

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In science, what does the word 'ethics' mean?

It means thinking about what is right or wrong when doing research.

To keep people, animals and the environment safe from harm and unfair treatment.

It is when people agree to join a study. The study is clearly explained first.

They should be told what will happen and any risks. They must know they can leave at any time.

To protect their privacy. It also stops other people from learning their personal details.

Any harm or distress must be as low as possible. We should avoid harm if we can.

They may not fully understand the risks. This means they need extra care and protection.

Animals may feel pain or stress. So tests should only happen when they are really needed.

They can use the smallest number of animals. They can design methods that cause less pain. They can use other methods instead when possible.

It means comparing possible harm with possible good. This helps decide if the study should go ahead.

It checks plans for studies before they start. It decides if the work is fair and safe.

Lying about results is wrong. It can lead to bad decisions that may harm people or nature.