Vaccination Flashcards

1️⃣ Familiarise yourself with the flashcards:

  • Look through all the flashcards to see what's on both sides.
  • Make sure you understand the information on each card. If something's unclear, click the link to the revision notes at the bottom of the page for more details.

2️⃣ Test yourself:

  • Look at the question or prompt on each card and try to remember the answer before flipping it over.
  • Check the answer and make a note of any cards you find challenging and need to go over more.

3️⃣ Consistently Review and Practice:

  • Use spaced repetition: spend more time on the cards you struggle with and go over them more often.
  • Regularly review all the flashcards to help you better understand and retain the information over time.

Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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What is vaccination?

Vaccination is giving a person a vaccine to protect them from a specific disease.

What is a vaccine?

A vaccine is a medicine that contains a safe form of a pathogen or its parts, used to trigger immunity.

Does vaccination help to prevent disease, treat disease, or both?

Vaccination helps to prevent disease. It is usually given before you catch the infection.

What does a vaccine usually contain?

A vaccine usually contains dead or weakened pathogens, or parts of them, so they cannot cause the full disease.

Why are many vaccines given to babies and young children?

They are given when children are young so they are protected before they meet the disease in real life.

What is a booster vaccination?

A booster vaccination is an extra dose given later to top up immunity when it may be starting to fade.

Why might people be offered a flu vaccine every year?

The flu virus changes often and immunity can fade, so a new flu vaccine may be needed each year.

What is meant by immunisation?

Immunisation is the process of becoming protected from a disease, often by having a vaccine.

Name one disease that can be prevented by vaccination.

Examples include measles, mumps, rubella, polio and HPV; any one of these is correct.

Why must vaccines be kept cold during storage and transport?

Vaccines can break down if they get too warm, so keeping them cold helps them stay effective.