Conservation Strategies Flashcards

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Note: We may include questions that have multiple correct answers. It's useful to remember specific examples to understand these concepts better.

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In biology, what does conservation mean?

Conservation means protecting ecosystems, habitats and species so they can survive.

Why are conservation strategies needed?

They are needed to slow the loss of species and habitats and to keep biodiversity.

How do nature reserves and national parks help conserve biodiversity?

They protect whole habitats from building, farming or hunting, so many species can live safely.

What is captive breeding?

Captive breeding is when endangered animals are bred in zoos or wildlife parks.

How can captive breeding programmes help wild populations?

They increase the number of a species and can allow animals to be released back into the wild.

What is a seed bank?

A seed bank is a store of seeds kept in cold, dry conditions for many years.

Why are seed banks important for conservation?

They keep plant species safe from extinction and preserve genetic variation for the future.

How can laws help to conserve endangered species?

Laws can ban hunting, protect important habitats and control trade in endangered species.

What is habitat restoration?

Habitat restoration means repairing damaged ecosystems, for example by replanting native trees or wildflowers.

How can educating local people support conservation strategies?

Education helps people understand why species matter and shows them how to protect local wildlife.