Properties of Transition Metals Flashcards

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Where in the periodic table are the transition metals found?

They are found in the centre of the periodic table, between group 2 and group 3.

How do the melting points of transition metals compare with the melting points of group 1 (alkali) metals?

Transition metals usually have higher melting points than group 1 metals. Mercury is an exception because it is a liquid at room temperature.

How do transition metals compare to group 1 metals in strength and hardness?

Transition metals are stronger and harder than group 1 metals, so they do not scratch or bend as easily.

How does the density of transition metals compare with the density of group 1 metals?

Transition metals are more dense, so a small block of a transition metal has more mass than the same size block of a group 1 metal.

What two types of energy do transition metals conduct well?

Transition metals conduct heat and electricity well.

Why are transition metals easy to use for making wires and sheets?

They can be bent, hammered or drawn into wires without breaking, so they are easy to shape.

Are transition metals more or less reactive than group 1 metals?

They are less reactive than group 1 metals, so they react more slowly with water and oxygen.

How do most transition metals react with cold water?

Most transition metals do not react, or react only very slowly, with cold water, unlike group 1 metals which react quickly.

Give one reason why iron or steel (which contains iron) is used in buildings and bridges.

Iron and steel are very strong, so they can support a lot of weight in buildings and bridges.

What is special about the ions formed by many transition metals?

Many transition metals can form more than one type of ion with different positive charges, for example Fe2+ and Fe3+.