Why Colonists Went to North America Flashcards

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In history, what does the word 'colony' mean?

Land ruled by another country, where people from that country have settled.

Give one money-related reason why many English people chose to move to North America.

They hoped to earn money from new land and natural resources, such as farming and trade.

How did the chance to own land attract colonists to North America?

Land was cheaper and more available than in England, so poorer people had a better chance to become landowners.

Why did poverty and unemployment in England push some people to leave for North America?

There were few jobs and low wages at home, so some people migrated in hope of work and a better life.

Why did some merchants and investors in England support settlements in North America?

They wanted profit from new trade, raw materials and new markets for English goods.

What was a joint-stock company in the context of early colonies?

It was a business where many people invested money together to fund a colony and shared any profit or loss.

Give one religious reason why some people went to live in North America.

They wanted freedom to follow their own beliefs and escape religious persecution in England.

How did rivalry with Spain encourage English people to settle in North America?

By building colonies, England hoped to challenge Spanish power and share in the wealth from the Americas.

Why did the hope of finding gold or other precious materials attract colonists?

Many believed they could quickly find gold, silver or other riches and return home wealthy.

What was an indentured servant, and why might they agree to go to North America?

An indentured servant had their journey paid for and worked for several years in return, hoping for land or freedom at the end.

Why did some people see moving to North America as a 'fresh start'?

They could leave behind debt or trouble at home and try to build a new life in a different place.